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SSL_read(3) OpenSSL SSL_read(3)
NAME
SSL_read - read bytes from a TLS/SSL connection.
SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
int SSL_read(SSL *ssl, void *buf, int num);
DESCRIPTION
SSL_read() tries to read num bytes from the specified ssl into the buffer buf.
NOTES
If necessary, SSL_read() will negotiate a TLS/SSL session, if not already explicitly
performed by SSL_connect(3) or SSL_accept(3). If the peer requests a re-negotiation, it
will be performed transparently during the SSL_read() operation. The behaviour of
SSL_read() depends on the underlying BIO.
For the transparent negotiation to succeed, the ssl must have been initialized to client
or server mode. This is being done by calling SSL_set_connect_state(3) or
SSL_set_accept_state() before the first call to an SSL_read() or SSL_write(3) function.
SSL_read() works based on the SSL/TLS records. The data are received in records (with a
maximum record size of 16kB for SSLv3/TLSv1). Only when a record has been completely
received, it can be processed (decryption and check of integrity). Therefore data that was
not retrieved at the last call of SSL_read() can still be buffered inside the SSL layer
and will be retrieved on the next call to SSL_read(). If num is higher than the number of
bytes buffered, SSL_read() will return with the bytes buffered. If no more bytes are in
the buffer, SSL_read() will trigger the processing of the next record. Only when the
record has been received and processed completely, SSL_read() will return reporting
success. At most the contents of the record will be returned. As the size of an SSL/TLS
record may exceed the maximum packet size of the underlying transport (e.g. TCP), it may
be necessary to read several packets from the transport layer before the record is
complete and SSL_read() can succeed.
If the underlying BIO is blocking, SSL_read() will only return, once the read operation
has been finished or an error occurred, except when a renegotiation take place, in which
case a SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ may occur. This behaviour can be controlled with the
SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY flag of the SSL_CTX_set_mode(3) call.
If the underlying BIO is non-blocking, SSL_read() will also return when the underlying BIO
could not satisfy the needs of SSL_read() to continue the operation. In this case a call
to SSL_get_error(3) with the return value of SSL_read() will yield SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ or
SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE. As at any time a re-negotiation is possible, a call to SSL_read()
can also cause write operations! The calling process then must repeat the call after
taking appropriate action to satisfy the needs of SSL_read(). The action depends on the
underlying BIO. When using a non-blocking socket, nothing is to be done, but select() can
be used to check for the required condition. When using a buffering BIO, like a BIO pair,
data must be written into or retrieved out of the BIO before being able to continue.
SSL_pending(3) can be used to find out whether there are buffered bytes available for
immediate retrieval. In this case SSL_read() can be called without blocking or actually
receiving new data from the underlying socket.
WARNING
When an SSL_read() operation has to be repeated because of SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ or
SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE, it must be repeated with the same arguments.
RETURN VALUES
The following return values can occur:
> 0 The read operation was successful. The return value is the number of bytes actually
read from the TLS/SSL connection.
<= 0
<0 The read operation was not successful, because either the connection was closed, an
error occurred or action must be taken by the calling process. Call SSL_get_error(3)
with the return value ret to find out the reason.
SSLv2 (deprecated) does not support a shutdown alert protocol, so it can only be
detected, whether the underlying connection was closed. It cannot be checked, whether
the closure was initiated by the peer or by something else.
Old documentation indicated a difference between 0 and -1, and that -1 was retryable.
You should instead call SSL_get_error() to find out if it's retryable.
SEE ALSO
SSL_get_error(3), SSL_write(3), SSL_CTX_set_mode(3), SSL_CTX_new(3), SSL_connect(3),
SSL_accept(3) SSL_set_connect_state(3), SSL_pending(3), SSL_shutdown(3),
SSL_set_shutdown(3), ssl(3), bio(3)
1.0.2k 2017-01-26 SSL_read(3)
Generated by $Id: phpMan.php,v 4.55 2007/09/05 04:42:51 chedong Exp $ Author: Che Dong
On Apache
Under GNU General Public License
2024-04-27 08:54 @3.139.104.214 CrawledBy Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)