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rpc.nfsd(8) System Manager's Manual rpc.nfsd(8)
NAME
rpc.nfsd - NFS server process
SYNOPSIS
/usr/sbin/rpc.nfsd [options] nproc
DESCRIPTION
The rpc.nfsd program implements the user level part of the NFS service. The main function-
ality is handled by the nfsd kernel module. The user space program merely specifies what
sort of sockets the kernel service should listen on, what NFS versions it should support,
and how many kernel threads it should use.
The rpc.mountd server provides an ancillary service needed to satisfy mount requests by
NFS clients.
OPTIONS
-d or --debug
enable logging of debugging messages
-H or --host hostname
specify a particular hostname (or address) that NFS requests will be accepted on.
By default, rpc.nfsd will accept NFS requests on all known network addresses. Note
that lockd (which performs file locking services for NFS) may still accept request
on all known network addresses. This may change in future releases of the Linux
Kernel. This option can be used multiple time to listen to more than one interface.
-p or --port port
specify a different port to listen on for NFS requests. By default, rpc.nfsd will
listen on port 2049.
-r or --rdma
specify that NFS requests on the standard RDMA port ("nfsrdma", port 20049) should
be honored.
--rdma=port
Listen for RDMA requests on an alternate port - may be a number or a name listed in
/etc/services.
-N or --no-nfs-version vers
This option can be used to request that rpc.nfsd does not offer certain versions of
NFS. The current version of rpc.nfsd can support major NFS versions 2,3,4 and the
minor versions 4.0, 4.1 and 4.2.
-s or --syslog
By default, rpc.nfsd logs error messages (and debug messages, if enabled) to
stderr. This option makes rpc.nfsd log these messages to syslog instead. Note that
errors encountered during option processing will still be logged to stderr regard-
less of this option.
-T or --no-tcp
Disable rpc.nfsd from accepting TCP connections from clients.
-U or --no-udp
Disable rpc.nfsd from accepting UDP connections from clients.
-V or --nfs-version vers
This option can be used to request that rpc.nfsd offer certain versions of NFS. The
current version of rpc.nfsd can support major NFS versions 2,3,4 and the minor ver-
sions 4.0, 4.1 and 4.2.
-L or --lease-time seconds
Set the lease-time used for NFSv4. This corresponds to how often clients need to
confirm their state with the server. Valid range is from 10 to 3600 seconds.
-G or --grace-time seconds
Set the grace-time used for NFSv4 and NLM (for NFSv2 and NFSv3). New file open
requests (NFSv4) and new file locks (NLM) will not be allowed until after this time
has passed to allow clients to recover state.
nproc specify the number of NFS server threads. By default, eight threads are started.
However, for optimum performance several threads should be used. The actual figure
depends on the number of and the work load created by the NFS clients, but a useful
starting point is eight threads. Effects of modifying that number can be checked
using the nfsstat(8) program.
Note that if the NFS server is already running, then the options for specifying host,
port, and protocol will be ignored. The number of processes given will be the only option
considered, and the number of active nfsd processes will be increased or decreased to
match this number. In particular rpc.nfsd 0 will stop all threads and thus close any open
connections.
CONFIGURATION FILE
Many of the options that can be set on the command line can also be controlled through
values set in the [nfsd] section of the /etc/nfs.conf configuration file. Values recog-
nized include:
threads
The number of threads to start.
host A host name, or comma separated list of host names, that rpc.nfsd will listen on.
Use of the --host option replaces all host names listed here.
grace-time
The grace time, for both NFSv4 and NLM, in seconds.
lease-time
The lease time for NFSv4, in seconds.
port Set the port for TCP/UDP to bind to.
rdma Set RDMA port. Use "rdma=nfsrdma" to enable standard port.
UDP Enable (with "on" or "yes" etc) or disable ("off", "no") UDP support.
TCP Enable or disable TCP support.
vers2
vers3
vers4 Enable or disable a major NFS version. 3 and 4 are normally enabled by default.
vers4.1
vers4.2
Setting these to "off" or similar will disable the selected minor versions. Set-
ting to "on" will enable them. The default values are determined by the kernel,
and usually minor versions default to being enabled once the implementation is suf-
ficiently complete.
NOTES
If the program is built with TI-RPC support, it will enable any protocol and address fam-
ily combinations that are marked visible in the netconfig database.
SEE ALSO
rpc.mountd(8), exports(5), exportfs(8), nfs.conf(5), rpc.rquotad(8), nfsstat(8), netcon-
fig(5).
AUTHOR
Olaf Kirch, Bill Hawes, H. J. Lu, G. Allan Morris III, and a host of others.
20 Feb 2014 rpc.nfsd(8)
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