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pack-old(n) Tk Built-In Commands pack-old(n)
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NAME
pack-old - Obsolete syntax for packer geometry manager
SYNOPSIS
pack after sibling window options ?window options ...?
pack append parent window options ?window options ...?
pack before sibling window options ?window options ...?
pack unpack window
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DESCRIPTION
Note: this manual entry describes the syntax for the pack command as it existed before Tk
version 3.3. Although this syntax continues to be supported for backward compatibility,
it is obsolete and should not be used anymore. At some point in the future it may cease
to be supported.
The packer is a geometry manager that arranges the children of a parent by packing them in
order around the edges of the parent. The first child is placed against one side of the
window, occupying the entire span of the window along that side. This reduces the space
remaining for other children as if the side had been moved in by the size of the first
child. Then the next child is placed against one side of the remaining cavity, and so on
until all children have been placed or there is no space left in the cavity.
The before, after, and append forms of the pack command are used to insert one or more
children into the packing order for their parent. The before form inserts the children
before window sibling in the order; all of the other windows must be siblings of sibling.
The after form inserts the windows after sibling, and the append form appends one or more
windows to the end of the packing order for parent. If a window named in any of these
commands is already packed in its parent, it is removed from its current position in the
packing order and repositioned as indicated by the command. All of these commands return
an empty string as result.
The unpack form of the pack command removes window from the packing order of its parent
and unmaps it. After the execution of this command the packer will no longer manage win-
dow's geometry.
The placement of each child is actually a four-step process; the options argument follow-
ing each window consists of a list of one or more fields that govern the placement of that
window. In the discussion below, the term cavity refers to the space left in a parent
when a particular child is placed (i.e. all the space that was not claimed by earlier
children in the packing order). The term parcel refers to the space allocated to a par-
ticular child; this is not necessarily the same as the child window's final geometry.
The first step in placing a child is to determine which side of the cavity it will lie
against. Any one of the following options may be used to specify a side:
top Position the child's parcel against the top of the cavity, occupying the full width
of the cavity.
bottom Position the child's parcel against the bottom of the cavity, occupying the full
width of the cavity.
left Position the child's parcel against the left side of the cavity, occupying the full
height of the cavity.
right Position the child's parcel against the right side of the cavity, occupying the
full height of the cavity.
At most one of these options should be specified for any given window. If no side is
specified, then the default is top.
The second step is to decide on a parcel for the child. For top and bottom windows, the
desired parcel width is normally the cavity width and the desired parcel height is the
window's requested height, as passed to Tk_GeometryRequest. For left and right windows,
the desired parcel height is normally the cavity height and the desired width is the win-
dow's requested width. However, extra space may be requested for the window using any of
the following options:
padx num Add num pixels to the window's requested width before computing the parcel
size as described above.
pady num Add num pixels to the window's requested height before computing the parcel
size as described above.
expand This option requests that the window's parcel absorb any extra space left over
in the parent's cavity after packing all the children. The amount of space
left over depends on the sizes requested by the other children, and may be
zero. If several windows have all specified expand then the extra width will
be divided equally among all the left and right windows that specified expand
and the extra height will be divided equally among all the top and bottom win-
dows that specified expand.
If the desired width or height for a parcel is larger than the corresponding dimension of
the cavity, then the cavity's dimension is used instead.
The third step in placing the window is to decide on the window's width and height. The
default is for the window to receive either its requested width and height or the those of
the parcel, whichever is smaller. If the parcel is larger than the window's requested
size, then the following options may be used to expand the window to partially or com-
pletely fill the parcel:
fill Set the window's size to equal the parcel size.
fillx Increase the window's width to equal the parcel's width, but retain the window's
requested height.
filly Increase the window's height to equal the parcel's height, but retain the window's
requested width.
The last step is to decide the window's location within its parcel. If the window's size
equals the parcel's size, then the window simply fills the entire parcel. If the parcel
is larger than the window, then one of the following options may be used to specify where
the window should be positioned within its parcel:
frame center Center the window in its parcel. This is the default if no framing option
is specified.
frame n Position the window with its top edge centered on the top edge of the par-
cel.
frame ne Position the window with its upper-right corner at the upper-right corner
of the parcel.
frame e Position the window with its right edge centered on the right edge of the
parcel.
frame se Position the window with its lower-right corner at the lower-right corner
of the parcel.
frame s Position the window with its bottom edge centered on the bottom edge of the
parcel.
frame sw Position the window with its lower-left corner at the lower-left corner of
the parcel.
frame w Position the window with its left edge centered on the left edge of the
parcel.
frame nw Position the window with its upper-left corner at the upper-left corner of
the parcel.
The packer manages the mapped/unmapped state of all the packed children windows. It auto-
matically maps the windows when it packs them, and it unmaps any windows for which there
was no space left in the cavity.
The packer makes geometry requests on behalf of the parent windows it manages. For each
parent window it requests a size large enough to accommodate all the options specified by
all the packed children, such that zero space would be leftover for expand options.
KEYWORDS
geometry manager, location, packer, parcel, size
Tk 4.0 pack-old(n)
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