httpd(8) - phpMan

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HTTPD(8)                                      httpd                                      HTTPD(8)



NAME
       httpd - Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server


SYNOPSIS
       httpd [ -d serverroot ] [ -f config ] [ -C directive ] [ -c directive ] [ -D parameter ] [
       -e level ] [ -E file ] [ -k start|restart|graceful|stop|graceful-stop ] [ -h ] [ -l ] [ -L
       ] [ -S ] [ -t ] [ -v ] [ -V ] [ -X ] [ -M ] [ -T ]


       On Windows systems, the following additional arguments are available:


       httpd [ -k install|config|uninstall ] [ -n name ] [ -w ]



SUMMARY
       httpd  is  the Apache HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server program. It is designed to
       be run as a standalone daemon process. When used like this it will create a pool of  child
       processes or threads to handle requests.


       In  general,  httpd  should  not  be  invoked  directly,  but rather should be invoked via
       apachectl on Unix-based systems or as a service on Windows NT, 2000 and XP and as  a  con-
       sole application on Windows 9x and ME.



OPTIONS
       -d serverroot
              Set the initial value for the ServerRoot directive to serverroot. This can be over-
              ridden by the ServerRoot directive  in  the  configuration  file.  The  default  is
              /etc/apache2.

       -f config
              Uses  the directives in the file config on startup. If config does not begin with a
              /, then it is taken to be a  path  relative  to  the  ServerRoot.  The  default  is
              conf/httpd.conf.

       -k start|restart|graceful|stop|graceful-stop
              Signals httpd to start, restart, or stop. See Stopping Apache httpd for more infor-
              mation.

       -C directive
              Process the configuration directive before reading config files.

       -c directive
              Process the configuration directive after reading config files.

       -D parameter
              Sets a configuration parameter which can be used with <IfDefine>  sections  in  the
              configuration files to conditionally skip or process commands at server startup and
              restart. Also can be used to set certain less-common startup  parameters  including
              -DNO_DETACH  (prevent the parent from forking) and -DFOREGROUND (prevent the parent
              from calling setsid() et al).

       -e level
              Sets the LogLevel to level during server startup. This is  useful  for  temporarily
              increasing the verbosity of the error messages to find problems during startup.

       -E file
              Send error messages during server startup to file.

       -h     Output a short summary of available command line options.

       -l     Output  a  list of modules compiled into the server. This will not list dynamically
              loaded modules included using the LoadModule directive.

       -L     Output a list of directives provided by  static  modules,  together  with  expected
              arguments  and  places  where the directive is valid. Directives provided by shared
              modules are not listed.

       -M     Dump a list of loaded Static and Shared Modules.

       -S     Show the settings as parsed from the config file (currently only shows the virtual-
              host settings).

       -T (Available in 2.3.8 and later)
              Skip document root check at startup/restart.

       -t     Run  syntax tests for configuration files only. The program immediately exits after
              these syntax parsing tests with either a return code of 0  (Syntax  OK)  or  return
              code  not  equal to 0 (Syntax Error). If -D DUMP_VHOSTS is also set, details of the
              virtual host configuration will be printed. If -D DUMP_MODULES  is set, all  loaded
              modules will be printed.

       -v     Print the version of httpd, and then exit.

       -V     Print the version and build parameters of httpd, and then exit.

       -X     Run  httpd  in  debug mode. Only one worker will be started and the server will not
              detach from the console.


       The following arguments are available only on the Windows platform:



       -k install|config|uninstall
              Install Apache httpd as a Windows NT service; change startup options for the Apache
              httpd service; and uninstall the Apache httpd service.

       -n name
              The name of the Apache httpd service to signal.

       -w     Keep the console window open on error so that the error message can be read.




Apache HTTP Server                          2018-07-06                                   HTTPD(8)

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