Tcl_OutputBuffered(3) - phpMan

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Tcl_OpenFileChannel(3)                Tcl Library Procedures               Tcl_OpenFileChannel(3)



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NAME
       Tcl_OpenFileChannel,    Tcl_OpenCommandChannel,    Tcl_MakeFileChannel,    Tcl_GetChannel,
       Tcl_GetChannelNames,  Tcl_GetChannelNamesEx,  Tcl_RegisterChannel,  Tcl_UnregisterChannel,
       Tcl_DetachChannel, Tcl_IsStandardChannel, Tcl_Close, Tcl_ReadChars, Tcl_Read, Tcl_GetsObj,
       Tcl_Gets,  Tcl_WriteObj,  Tcl_WriteChars,  Tcl_Write,   Tcl_Flush,   Tcl_Seek,   Tcl_Tell,
       Tcl_TruncateChannel,   Tcl_GetChannelOption,   Tcl_SetChannelOption,  Tcl_Eof,  Tcl_Input-
       Blocked, Tcl_InputBuffered, Tcl_OutputBuffered, Tcl_Ungets,  Tcl_ReadRaw,  Tcl_WriteRaw  -
       buffered I/O facilities using channels

SYNOPSIS
       #include <tcl.h>

       Tcl_Channel
       Tcl_OpenFileChannel(interp, fileName, mode, permissions)

       Tcl_Channel
       Tcl_OpenCommandChannel(interp, argc, argv, flags)

       Tcl_Channel
       Tcl_MakeFileChannel(handle, readOrWrite)

       Tcl_Channel
       Tcl_GetChannel(interp, channelName, modePtr)

       int
       Tcl_GetChannelNames(interp)

       int
       Tcl_GetChannelNamesEx(interp, pattern)

       void
       Tcl_RegisterChannel(interp, channel)

       int
       Tcl_UnregisterChannel(interp, channel)

       int
       Tcl_DetachChannel(interp, channel)

       int
       Tcl_IsStandardChannel(channel)

       int
       Tcl_Close(interp, channel)

       int
       Tcl_ReadChars(channel, readObjPtr, charsToRead, appendFlag)

       int
       Tcl_Read(channel, readBuf, bytesToRead)

       int
       Tcl_GetsObj(channel, lineObjPtr)

       int
       Tcl_Gets(channel, lineRead)

       int
       Tcl_Ungets(channel, input, inputLen, addAtEnd)

       int
       Tcl_WriteObj(channel, writeObjPtr)

       int
       Tcl_WriteChars(channel, charBuf, bytesToWrite)

       int
       Tcl_Write(channel, byteBuf, bytesToWrite)

       int
       Tcl_ReadRaw(channel, readBuf, bytesToRead)

       int
       Tcl_WriteRaw(channel, byteBuf, bytesToWrite)

       int
       Tcl_Eof(channel)

       int
       Tcl_Flush(channel)

       int
       Tcl_InputBlocked(channel)

       int
       Tcl_InputBuffered(channel)

       int
       Tcl_OutputBuffered(channel)

       Tcl_WideInt
       Tcl_Seek(channel, offset, seekMode)

       Tcl_WideInt
       Tcl_Tell(channel)

       int                                                                                        |
       Tcl_TruncateChannel(channel, length)                                                       |

       int
       Tcl_GetChannelOption(interp, channel, optionName, optionValue)

       int
       Tcl_SetChannelOption(interp, channel, optionName, newValue)


ARGUMENTS
       Tcl_Interp *interp (in)                Used  for  error reporting and to look up a channel
                                              registered in it.

       const char *fileName (in)              The name of a local or network file.

       const char *mode (in)                  Specifies how the file is to be accessed.  May have
                                              any  of the values allowed for the mode argument to
                                              the Tcl open command.

       int permissions (in)                   POSIX-style permission flags such as  0644.   If  a
                                              new  file is created, these permissions will be set
                                              on the created file.

       int argc (in)                          The number of elements in argv.

       const char **argv (in)                 Arguments  for  constructing  a  command  pipeline.
                                              These  values  have  the  same  meaning as the non-
                                              switch arguments to the Tcl exec command.

       int flags (in)                         Specifies the disposition of the stdio  handles  in
                                              pipeline:  OR-ed combination of TCL_STDIN, TCL_STD-
                                              OUT, TCL_STDERR, and TCL_ENFORCE_MODE. If TCL_STDIN
                                              is  set,  stdin  for the first child in the pipe is
                                              the pipe channel, otherwise it is the same  as  the
                                              standard  input  of  the invoking process; likewise
                                              for TCL_STDOUT and TCL_STDERR. If  TCL_ENFORCE_MODE
                                              is  not  set, then the pipe can redirect stdio han-
                                              dles  to  override  the  stdio  handles  for  which
                                              TCL_STDIN, TCL_STDOUT and TCL_STDERR have been set.
                                              If it is  set,  then  such  redirections  cause  an
                                              error.

       ClientData handle (in)                 Operating system specific handle for I/O to a file.
                                              For Unix this is a file descriptor, for Windows  it
                                              is a HANDLE.

       int readOrWrite (in)                   OR-ed  combination of TCL_READABLE and TCL_WRITABLE
                                              to indicate what operations are valid on handle.

       const char *channelName (in)           The name of the channel.

       int *modePtr (out)                     Points at an integer variable that will receive  an
                                              OR-ed  combination of TCL_READABLE and TCL_WRITABLE
                                              denoting whether the channel is  open  for  reading
                                              and writing.

       const char *pattern (in)               The pattern to match on, passed to Tcl_StringMatch,
                                              or NULL.

       Tcl_Channel channel (in)               A Tcl channel for input or output.  Must have  been
                                              the return value from a procedure such as Tcl_Open-
                                              FileChannel.

       Tcl_Obj *readObjPtr (in/out)           A pointer to a Tcl Object in  which  to  store  the
                                              characters read from the channel.

       int charsToRead (in)                   The  number of characters to read from the channel.
                                              If the channel's encoding is binary, this is equiv-
                                              alent to the number of bytes to read from the chan-
                                              nel.

       int appendFlag (in)                    If non-zero, data read from  the  channel  will  be
                                              appended  to  the object.  Otherwise, the data will
                                              replace the existing contents of the object.

       char *readBuf (out)                    A buffer in which to store the bytes read from  the
                                              channel.

       int bytesToRead (in)                   The  number of bytes to read from the channel.  The
                                              buffer readBuf must be large enough  to  hold  this
                                              many bytes.

       Tcl_Obj *lineObjPtr (in/out)           A  pointer  to  a  Tcl object in which to store the
                                              line read from the channel.  The line read will  be
                                              appended to the current value of the object.

       Tcl_DString *lineRead (in/out)         A pointer to a Tcl dynamic string in which to store
                                              the line read from the  channel.   Must  have  been
                                              initialized  by  the caller.  The line read will be
                                              appended to any data already in the dynamic string.

       const char *input (in)                 The input to add to a channel buffer.

       int inputLen (in)                      Length of the input

       int addAtEnd (in)                      Flag indicating whether the input should  be  added
                                              to the end or beginning of the channel buffer.

       Tcl_Obj *writeObjPtr (in)              A  pointer  to  a Tcl Object whose contents will be
                                              output to the channel.

       const char *charBuf (in)               A buffer containing the characters to output to the
                                              channel.

       const char *byteBuf (in)               A  buffer  containing  the  bytes  to output to the
                                              channel.

       int bytesToWrite (in)                  The number of bytes  to  consume  from  charBuf  or
                                              byteBuf and output to the channel.

       Tcl_WideInt offset (in)                How  far to move the access point in the channel at
                                              which the next input or output  operation  will  be
                                              applied,  measured in bytes from the position given
                                              by seekMode.  May be either positive or negative.

       int seekMode (in)                      Relative to which point to seek; used  with  offset
                                              to  calculate the new access point for the channel.
                                              Legal values are SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, and SEEK_END.

       Tcl_WideInt length (in)                The (non-negative) length to truncate  the  channel
                                              the channel to.

       const char *optionName (in)            The  name  of an option applicable to this channel,
                                              such as -blocking.  May  have  any  of  the  values
                                              accepted by the fconfigure command.

       Tcl_DString *optionValue (in)          Where  to store the value of an option or a list of
                                              all options and their values. Must have  been  ini-
                                              tialized by the caller.

       const char *newValue (in)              New value for the option given by optionName.
_________________________________________________________________


DESCRIPTION
       The Tcl channel mechanism provides a device-independent and platform-independent mechanism
       for performing buffered input and output operations on a  variety  of  file,  socket,  and
       device  types.   The  channel mechanism is extensible to new channel types, by providing a
       low-level channel driver for the new type; the channel driver interface  is  described  in
       the  manual entry for Tcl_CreateChannel. The channel mechanism provides a buffering scheme
       modeled after Unix's standard I/O, and it also allows for nonblocking I/O on channels.

       The procedures described in this manual entry comprise the C APIs of the generic layer  of
       the  channel architecture. For a description of the channel driver architecture and how to
       implement channel drivers for new types of channels, see the manual entry for  Tcl_Create-
       Channel.


TCL_OPENFILECHANNEL
       Tcl_OpenFileChannel  opens  a file specified by fileName and returns a channel handle that
       can be used to perform input and output on the file. This API is modeled after  the  fopen
       procedure  of  the  Unix standard I/O library.  The syntax and meaning of all arguments is
       similar to those given in the Tcl open command when opening a file.  If  an  error  occurs
       while opening the channel, Tcl_OpenFileChannel returns NULL and records a POSIX error code
       that can be retrieved with Tcl_GetErrno.  In addition, if interp  is  non-NULL,  Tcl_Open-
       FileChannel  leaves  an  error message in interp's result after any error.  As of Tcl 8.4,
       the object-based API Tcl_FSOpenFileChannel should  be  used  in  preference  to  Tcl_Open-
       FileChannel wherever possible.

       The  newly  created channel is not registered in the supplied interpreter; to register it,
       use Tcl_RegisterChannel, described below.  If one of the standard channels, stdin,  stdout
       or  stderr was previously closed, the act of creating the new channel also assigns it as a
       replacement for the standard channel.


TCL_OPENCOMMANDCHANNEL
       Tcl_OpenCommandChannel provides a C-level interface to the functions of the exec and  open
       commands.   It creates a sequence of subprocesses specified by the argv and argc arguments
       and returns a channel that can be used to communicate with these subprocesses.  The  flags
       argument indicates what sort of communication will exist with the command pipeline.

       If the TCL_STDIN flag is set then the standard input for the first subprocess will be tied
       to the channel: writing to the channel will provide input to the subprocess.  If TCL_STDIN
       is not set, then standard input for the first subprocess will be the same as this applica-
       tion's standard input.  If TCL_STDOUT is set then standard output from the last subprocess
       can be read from the channel; otherwise it goes to this application's standard output.  If
       TCL_STDERR is set, standard error output for all subprocesses is returned to  the  channel
       and  results  in  an  error when the channel is closed; otherwise it goes to this applica-
       tion's standard error.  If TCL_ENFORCE_MODE is not set, then argc and  argv  can  redirect
       the stdio handles to override TCL_STDIN, TCL_STDOUT, and TCL_STDERR; if it is set, then it
       is an error for argc and argv to override stdio channels for which TCL_STDIN,  TCL_STDOUT,
       and TCL_STDERR have been set.

       If  an  error  occurs  while  opening the channel, Tcl_OpenCommandChannel returns NULL and
       records a POSIX error  code  that  can  be  retrieved  with  Tcl_GetErrno.   In  addition,
       Tcl_OpenCommandChannel  leaves  an  error message in the interpreter's result if interp is
       not NULL.

       The newly created channel is not registered in the supplied interpreter; to  register  it,
       use  Tcl_RegisterChannel, described below.  If one of the standard channels, stdin, stdout
       or stderr was previously closed, the act of creating the new channel also assigns it as  a
       replacement for the standard channel.


TCL_MAKEFILECHANNEL
       Tcl_MakeFileChannel  makes a Tcl_Channel from an existing, platform-specific, file handle.
       The newly created channel is not registered in the supplied interpreter; to  register  it,
       use  Tcl_RegisterChannel, described below.  If one of the standard channels, stdin, stdout
       or stderr was previously closed, the act of creating the new channel also assigns it as  a
       replacement for the standard channel.


TCL_GETCHANNEL
       Tcl_GetChannel  returns a channel given the channelName used to create it with Tcl_Create-
       Channel and a pointer to a Tcl interpreter in interp. If a channel by  that  name  is  not
       registered in that interpreter, the procedure returns NULL. If the modePtr argument is not
       NULL, it points at an integer variable that will receive an OR-ed combination of TCL_READ-
       ABLE and TCL_WRITABLE describing whether the channel is open for reading and writing.

       Tcl_GetChannelNames  and  Tcl_GetChannelNamesEx write the names of the registered channels
       to the interpreter's result as a list object.   Tcl_GetChannelNamesEx  will  filter  these
       names  according  to  the pattern.  If pattern is NULL, then it will not do any filtering.
       The return value is TCL_OK if no errors occurred writing to the result,  otherwise  it  is
       TCL_ERROR, and the error message is left in the interpreter's result.


TCL_REGISTERCHANNEL
       Tcl_RegisterChannel adds a channel to the set of channels accessible in interp. After this
       call, Tcl programs executing in that interpreter can refer to the channel in input or out-
       put  operations  using  the name given in the call to Tcl_CreateChannel.  After this call,
       the channel becomes the property of the  interpreter,  and  the  caller  should  not  call
       Tcl_Close  for  the  channel; the channel will be closed automatically when it is unregis-
       tered from the interpreter.

       Code executing outside of any Tcl interpreter can call Tcl_RegisterChannel with interp  as
       NULL,  to  indicate  that it wishes to hold a reference to this channel. Subsequently, the
       channel can be registered in a Tcl interpreter and it will only be closed when the  match-
       ing  number  of calls to Tcl_UnregisterChannel have been made.  This allows code executing
       outside of any interpreter to safely hold a reference to a channel that is also registered
       in a Tcl interpreter.

       This  procedure  interacts  with  the  code managing the standard channels. If no standard
       channels were initialized before the first call to Tcl_RegisterChannel, they will get ini-
       tialized  by  that  call.  See  Tcl_StandardChannels for a general treatise about standard
       channels and the behaviour of the Tcl library with regard to them.


TCL_UNREGISTERCHANNEL
       Tcl_UnregisterChannel removes a channel from the set of  channels  accessible  in  interp.
       After this call, Tcl programs will no longer be able to use the channel's name to refer to
       the channel in that interpreter.  If this operation removed the last registration  of  the
       channel in any interpreter, the channel is also closed and destroyed.

       Code  not  associated with a Tcl interpreter can call Tcl_UnregisterChannel with interp as
       NULL, to indicate to Tcl that it no longer holds a reference to that channel. If  this  is
       the  last  reference to the channel, it will now be closed.  Tcl_UnregisterChannel is very
       similar to Tcl_DetachChannel except that it will also close the channel if no further ref-
       erences to it exist.


TCL_DETACHCHANNEL
       Tcl_DetachChannel  removes  a channel from the set of channels accessible in interp. After
       this call, Tcl programs will no longer be able to use the channel's name to refer  to  the
       channel  in that interpreter.  Beyond that, this command has no further effect.  It cannot
       be used on the standard channels (stdout, stderr, stdin), and  will  return  TCL_ERROR  if
       passed one of those channels.

       Code not associated with a Tcl interpreter can call Tcl_DetachChannel with interp as NULL,
       to indicate to Tcl that it no longer holds a reference to that channel.  If  this  is  the
       last reference to the channel, unlike Tcl_UnregisterChannel, it will not be closed.


TCL_ISSTANDARDCHANNEL
       Tcl_IsStandardChannel  tests  whether  a  channel  is  one of the three standard channels,
       stdin, stdout or stderr.  If so, it returns 1, otherwise 0.

       No attempt is made to check whether the given channel or the standard  channels  are  ini-
       tialized or otherwise valid.


TCL_CLOSE
       Tcl_Close  destroys  the  channel channel, which must denote a currently open channel. The
       channel should not be registered in any interpreter when  Tcl_Close  is  called.  Buffered
       output  is flushed to the channel's output device prior to destroying the channel, and any
       buffered input is discarded.  If this is a blocking channel,  the  call  does  not  return
       until all buffered data is successfully sent to the channel's output device.  If this is a
       nonblocking channel and there is buffered output that cannot be written without  blocking,
       the  call returns immediately; output is flushed in the background and the channel will be
       closed once all of the buffered data has been output.  In this case errors during flushing
       are not reported.

       If  the  channel  was  closed successfully, Tcl_Close returns TCL_OK.  If an error occurs,
       Tcl_Close returns TCL_ERROR and records a POSIX error code  that  can  be  retrieved  with
       Tcl_GetErrno.   If  the  channel  is being closed synchronously and an error occurs during
       closing of the channel and interp is not NULL, an error message  is  left  in  the  inter-
       preter's result.

       Note:  it  is  not  safe  to  call  Tcl_Close  on a channel that has been registered using
       Tcl_RegisterChannel; see the documentation for Tcl_RegisterChannel, above, for details. If
       the channel has ever been given as the chan argument in a call to Tcl_RegisterChannel, you
       should instead use Tcl_UnregisterChannel, which will internally call  Tcl_Close  when  all
       calls  to  Tcl_RegisterChannel have been matched by corresponding calls to Tcl_Unregister-
       Channel.


TCL_READCHARS AND TCL_READ
       Tcl_ReadChars consumes bytes from channel, converting the bytes  to  UTF-8  based  on  the
       channel's  encoding  and  storing the produced data in readObjPtr's string representation.
       The return value of Tcl_ReadChars is the number of characters,  up  to  charsToRead,  that
       were  stored  in readObjPtr.  If an error occurs while reading, the return value is -1 and
       Tcl_ReadChars records a POSIX error code that can be retrieved with Tcl_GetErrno.

       Setting charsToRead to -1 will cause the command to read all characters  currently  avail-
       able (non-blocking) or everything until eof (blocking mode).

       The  return  value  may  be smaller than the value to read, indicating that less data than
       requested was available.  This is called a short read.  In blocking mode,  this  can  only
       happen  on  an  end-of-file.  In nonblocking mode, a short read can also occur if there is
       not enough input currently available:  Tcl_ReadChars returns a  short  count  rather  than
       waiting for more data.

       If the channel is in blocking mode, a return value of zero indicates an end-of-file condi-
       tion.  If the channel is in nonblocking mode, a return value of zero indicates either that
       no  input  is currently available or an end-of-file condition.  Use Tcl_Eof and Tcl_Input-
       Blocked to tell which of these conditions actually occurred.

       Tcl_ReadChars translates the various end-of-line representations  into  the  canonical  \n
       internal  representation  according  to the current end-of-line recognition mode.  End-of-
       line recognition and the various platform-specific modes are described in the manual entry
       for the Tcl fconfigure command.

       As  a  performance optimization, when reading from a channel with the encoding binary, the
       bytes are not converted to UTF-8 as they are read.  Instead, they are  stored  in  readOb-
       jPtr's  internal representation as a byte-array object.  The string representation of this
       object will only be constructed if it is needed (e.g.,  because  of  a  call  to  Tcl_Get-
       StringFromObj).   In  this way, byte-oriented data can be read from a channel, manipulated
       by calling Tcl_GetByteArrayFromObj and related functions, and then written  to  a  channel
       without the expense of ever converting to or from UTF-8.

       Tcl_Read  is  similar  to  Tcl_ReadChars, except that it does not do encoding conversions,
       regardless of the channel's encoding.  It is deprecated and exists for backwards  compati-
       bility  with  non-internationalized  Tcl  extensions.   It consumes bytes from channel and
       stores them in readBuf, performing end-of-line translations on the way.  The return  value
       of  Tcl_Read  is  the  number of bytes, up to bytesToRead, written in readBuf.  The buffer
       produced by Tcl_Read is not null-terminated.  Its contents are valid from the zeroth posi-
       tion up to and excluding the position indicated by the return value.

       Tcl_ReadRaw  is  the same as Tcl_Read but does not compensate for stacking. While Tcl_Read
       (and the other functions in the API) always get their data from the topmost channel in the
       stack  the  supplied  channel is part of, Tcl_ReadRaw does not. Thus this function is only
       usable for transformational channel drivers, i.e. drivers used in the middle of a stack of
       channels, to move data from the channel below into the transformation.


TCL_GETSOBJ AND TCL_GETS
       Tcl_GetsObj  consumes bytes from channel, converting the bytes to UTF-8 based on the chan-
       nel's encoding, until a full line of input has been seen.  If the  channel's  encoding  is
       binary,  each  byte  read  from the channel is treated as an individual Unicode character.
       All of the characters of the line except for the terminating end-of-line character(s)  are
       appended to lineObjPtr's string representation.  The end-of-line character(s) are read and
       discarded.

       If a line was successfully read, the return value is greater than or  equal  to  zero  and
       indicates  the  number  of  bytes  stored  in lineObjPtr.  If an error occurs, Tcl_GetsObj
       returns -1 and records a POSIX  error  code  that  can  be  retrieved  with  Tcl_GetErrno.
       Tcl_GetsObj  also  returns -1 if the end of the file is reached; the Tcl_Eof procedure can
       be used to distinguish an error from an end-of-file condition.

       If the channel is in nonblocking mode, the return value can also be  -1  if  no  data  was
       available  or  the data that was available did not contain an end-of-line character.  When
       -1 is returned, the Tcl_InputBlocked procedure may be invoked to determine if the  channel
       is blocked because of input unavailability.

       Tcl_Gets  is  the  same as Tcl_GetsObj except the resulting characters are appended to the
       dynamic string given by lineRead rather than a Tcl object.


TCL_UNGETS
       Tcl_Ungets is used to add data to the input queue of a channel, at either the head or tail
       of  the  queue.   The pointer input points to the data that is to be added.  The length of
       the input to add is given by inputLen.  A non-zero value of addAtEnd  indicates  that  the
       data  is  to  be  added at the end of queue; otherwise it will be added at the head of the
       queue.  If channel has a "sticky" EOF set, no data will  be  added  to  the  input  queue.
       Tcl_Ungets returns inputLen or -1 if an error occurs.


TCL_WRITECHARS, TCL_WRITEOBJ, AND TCL_WRITE
       Tcl_WriteChars accepts bytesToWrite bytes of character data at charBuf.  The UTF-8 charac-
       ters in the buffer are converted to the channel's encoding and queued for output to  chan-
       nel.   If  bytesToWrite  is negative, Tcl_WriteChars expects charBuf to be null-terminated
       and it outputs everything up to the null.

       Data queued for output may not appear on the output device immediately,  due  to  internal
       buffering.   If  the  data  should  appear  immediately,  call Tcl_Flush after the call to
       Tcl_WriteChars, or set the -buffering option on the channel to none.  If you wish the data
       to  appear as soon as a complete line is accepted for output, set the -buffering option on
       the channel to line mode.

       The return value of Tcl_WriteChars is a count of how many bytes were accepted  for  output
       to  the  channel.   This is either greater than zero to indicate success or -1 to indicate
       that an error occurred.  If an error occurs, Tcl_WriteChars records  a  POSIX  error  code
       that may be retrieved with Tcl_GetErrno.

       Newline  characters  in  the  output  data are translated to platform-specific end-of-line
       sequences according to the -translation option for the channel.  This is done even if  the
       channel has no encoding.

       Tcl_WriteObj  is  similar  to Tcl_WriteChars except it accepts a Tcl object whose contents
       will be output to the channel.  The UTF-8 characters in writeObjPtr's  string  representa-
       tion  are converted to the channel's encoding and queued for output to channel.  As a per-
       formance optimization, when writing to a channel with the encoding binary,  UTF-8  charac-
       ters  are not converted as they are written.  Instead, the bytes in writeObjPtr's internal
       representation as a byte-array object are written to the channel.  The  byte-array  repre-
       sentation  of  the object will be constructed if it is needed.  In this way, byte-oriented
       data can be read from  a  channel,  manipulated  by  calling  Tcl_GetByteArrayFromObj  and
       related functions, and then written to a channel without the expense of ever converting to
       or from UTF-8.

       Tcl_Write is similar to Tcl_WriteChars except that it does not  do  encoding  conversions,
       regardless  of the channel's encoding.  It is deprecated and exists for backwards compati-
       bility with non-internationalized Tcl extensions.  It accepts bytesToWrite bytes  of  data
       at  byteBuf and queues them for output to channel.  If bytesToWrite is negative, Tcl_Write
       expects byteBuf to be null-terminated and it outputs everything up to the null.

       Tcl_WriteRaw is the same  as  Tcl_Write  but  does  not  compensate  for  stacking.  While
       Tcl_Write  (and  the  other  functions  in the API) always feed their input to the topmost
       channel in the stack the supplied channel is part of, Tcl_WriteRaw  does  not.  Thus  this
       function  is  only  usable  for transformational channel drivers, i.e. drivers used in the
       middle of a stack of channels, to move data from the transformation into the channel below
       it.


TCL_FLUSH
       Tcl_Flush causes all of the buffered output data for channel to be written to its underly-
       ing file or device as soon as possible.  If the channel is in blocking mode, the call does
       not  return  until  all  the  buffered  data  has  been  sent to the channel or some error
       occurred.  The call returns immediately if the channel is nonblocking; it starts  a  back-
       ground  flush  that will write the buffered data to the channel eventually, as fast as the
       channel is able to absorb it.

       The return value is normally TCL_OK.  If an error occurs, Tcl_Flush returns TCL_ERROR  and
       records a POSIX error code that can be retrieved with Tcl_GetErrno.


TCL_SEEK
       Tcl_Seek  moves the access point in channel where subsequent data will be read or written.
       Buffered output is flushed to the channel and buffered input is discarded,  prior  to  the
       seek operation.

       Tcl_Seek  normally  returns the new access point.  If an error occurs, Tcl_Seek returns -1
       and records a POSIX error code that can be retrieved with Tcl_GetErrno.  After  an  error,
       the access point may or may not have been moved.


TCL_TELL
       Tcl_Tell  returns  the current access point for a channel. The returned value is -1 if the
       channel does not support seeking.


TCL_TRUNCATECHANNEL
       Tcl_TruncateChannel truncates the file underlying channel to a given length of  bytes.  It |
       returns TCL_OK if the operation succeeded, and TCL_ERROR otherwise.


TCL_GETCHANNELOPTION
       Tcl_GetChannelOption  retrieves, in optionValue, the value of one of the options currently
       in effect for a channel, or a list of all options and their values.  The channel  argument
       identifies the channel for which to query an option or retrieve all options and their val-
       ues.  If optionName is not NULL, it is the name of the option to query; the option's value
       is  copied  to  the  Tcl dynamic string denoted by optionValue. If optionName is NULL, the
       function stores an alternating list of option names and their values in optionValue, using
       a  series  of calls to Tcl_DStringAppendElement. The various preexisting options and their
       possible values are described in the manual entry for the Tcl  fconfigure  command.  Other
       options  can  be  added  by  each  channel  type.  These channel type specific options are
       described in the manual entry for the Tcl command that creates a channel of that type; for
       example,  the  additional options for TCP based channels are described in the manual entry
       for the Tcl socket command.  The procedure normally returns TCL_OK. If an error occurs, it
       returns TCL_ERROR and calls Tcl_SetErrno to store an appropriate POSIX error code.


TCL_SETCHANNELOPTION
       Tcl_SetChannelOption  sets  a new value newValue for an option optionName on channel.  The
       procedure normally returns TCL_OK.  If an error occurs, it returns  TCL_ERROR;   in  addi-
       tion,  if  interp  is non-NULL, Tcl_SetChannelOption leaves an error message in the inter-
       preter's result.


TCL_EOF
       Tcl_Eof returns a nonzero value if channel encountered an end  of  file  during  the  last
       input operation.


TCL_INPUTBLOCKED
       Tcl_InputBlocked  returns  a  nonzero value if channel is in nonblocking mode and the last
       input operation returned less data than requested  because  there  was  insufficient  data
       available.  The call always returns zero if the channel is in blocking mode.


TCL_INPUTBUFFERED
       Tcl_InputBuffered  returns the number of bytes of input currently buffered in the internal
       buffers for a channel. If the channel is  not  open  for  reading,  this  function  always
       returns zero.


TCL_OUTPUTBUFFERED
       Tcl_OutputBuffered  returns the number of bytes of output currently buffered in the inter-
       nal buffers for a channel. If the channel is not open for writing,  this  function  always
       returns zero.


PLATFORM ISSUES
       The  handles  returned  from  Tcl_GetChannelHandle  depend on the platform and the channel
       type.  On Unix platforms, the handle is always a Unix file descriptor as returned from the
       open  system call.  On Windows platforms, the handle is a file HANDLE when the channel was
       created with Tcl_OpenFileChannel, Tcl_OpenCommandChannel, or  Tcl_MakeFileChannel.   Other
       channel types may return a different type of handle on Windows platforms.


SEE ALSO
       DString(3), fconfigure(n), filename(n), fopen(3), Tcl_CreateChannel(3)


KEYWORDS
       access  point, blocking, buffered I/O, channel, channel driver, end of file, flush, input,
       nonblocking, output, read, seek, write



Tcl                                            8.3                         Tcl_OpenFileChannel(3)

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