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IO::Socket::INET(3pm) Perl Programmers Reference Guide IO::Socket::INET(3pm)
NAME
IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets
SYNOPSIS
use IO::Socket::INET;
DESCRIPTION
"IO::Socket::INET" provides an object interface to creating and using sockets in the
AF_INET domain. It is built upon the IO::Socket interface and inherits all the methods
defined by IO::Socket.
CONSTRUCTOR
new ( [ARGS] )
Creates an "IO::Socket::INET" object, which is a reference to a newly created symbol
(see the "Symbol" package). "new" optionally takes arguments, these arguments are in
key-value pairs.
In addition to the key-value pairs accepted by IO::Socket, "IO::Socket::INET"
provides.
PeerAddr Remote host address <hostname>[:<port>]
PeerHost Synonym for PeerAddr
PeerPort Remote port or service <service>[(<no>)] | <no>
LocalAddr Local host bind address hostname[:port]
LocalHost Synonym for LocalAddr
LocalPort Local host bind port <service>[(<no>)] | <no>
Proto Protocol name (or number) "tcp" | "udp" | ...
Type Socket type SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_DGRAM | ...
Listen Queue size for listen
ReuseAddr Set SO_REUSEADDR before binding
Reuse Set SO_REUSEADDR before binding (deprecated,
prefer ReuseAddr)
ReusePort Set SO_REUSEPORT before binding
Broadcast Set SO_BROADCAST before binding
Timeout Timeout value for various operations
MultiHomed Try all addresses for multi-homed hosts
Blocking Determine if connection will be blocking mode
If "Listen" is defined then a listen socket is created, else if the socket type, which
is derived from the protocol, is SOCK_STREAM then connect() is called.
Although it is not illegal, the use of "MultiHomed" on a socket which is in non-
blocking mode is of little use. This is because the first connect will never fail with
a timeout as the connect call will not block.
The "PeerAddr" can be a hostname or the IP-address on the "xx.xx.xx.xx" form. The
"PeerPort" can be a number or a symbolic service name. The service name might be
followed by a number in parenthesis which is used if the service is not known by the
system. The "PeerPort" specification can also be embedded in the "PeerAddr" by
preceding it with a ":".
If "Proto" is not given and you specify a symbolic "PeerPort" port, then the
constructor will try to derive "Proto" from the service name. As a last resort
"Proto" "tcp" is assumed. The "Type" parameter will be deduced from "Proto" if not
specified.
If the constructor is only passed a single argument, it is assumed to be a "PeerAddr"
specification.
If "Blocking" is set to 0, the connection will be in nonblocking mode. If not
specified it defaults to 1 (blocking mode).
Examples:
$sock = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => 'www.perl.org',
PeerPort => 'http(80)',
Proto => 'tcp');
$sock = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => 'localhost:smtp(25)');
$sock = IO::Socket::INET->new(Listen => 5,
LocalAddr => 'localhost',
LocalPort => 9000,
Proto => 'tcp');
$sock = IO::Socket::INET->new('127.0.0.1:25');
$sock = IO::Socket::INET->new(
PeerPort => 9999,
PeerAddr => inet_ntoa(INADDR_BROADCAST),
Proto => udp,
LocalAddr => 'localhost',
Broadcast => 1 )
or die "Can't bind : $@\n";
NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE
As of VERSION 1.18 all IO::Socket objects have autoflush turned on by default. This
was not the case with earlier releases.
NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE
METHODS
sockaddr ()
Return the address part of the sockaddr structure for the socket
sockport ()
Return the port number that the socket is using on the local host
sockhost ()
Return the address part of the sockaddr structure for the socket in a text form
xx.xx.xx.xx
peeraddr ()
Return the address part of the sockaddr structure for the socket on the peer host
peerport ()
Return the port number for the socket on the peer host.
peerhost ()
Return the address part of the sockaddr structure for the socket on the peer host in a
text form xx.xx.xx.xx
SEE ALSO
Socket, IO::Socket
AUTHOR
Graham Barr. Currently maintained by the Perl Porters. Please report all bugs to
<perlbug AT perl.org>.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 1996-8 Graham Barr <gbarr AT pobox.com>. All rights reserved. This program is
free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl
itself.
perl v5.16.3 2013-03-04 IO::Socket::INET(3pm)
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