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File: web2c.info, Node: gftype invocation, Next: tftopl invocation, Prev: pktype invocation, Up: Font utilities
10.5 GFtype: Plain text transliteration of generic fonts
========================================================
GFtype translates a generic font (GF) bitmap file (as output by
Metafont, for example) to a plain text file that humans can read. It
also serves as a GF-validating program, i.e., if GFtype can read a file,
it's correct. Synopsis:
gftype [OPTION]... GFNAME.DPI[gf]
The font GFNAME is searched for in the usual places (*note Glyph
lookup: (kpathsea)Glyph lookup.). To see all the relevant paths, set
the environment variable `KPATHSEA_DEBUG' to `-1' before running the
program.
The suffix `gf' is supplied if not already present. This suffix is
not an extension; no `.' precedes it: for instance, `cmr10.600gf'.
The translation is written to standard output.
The program accepts the following options, as well as the standard
`-help' and `-version' (*note Common options::):
`-images'
Show the characters' bitmaps using asterisks and spaces.
`-mnemonics'
Translate all commands in the GF file.
As an example of the output, here is the (abrdiged) translation of
the letter `K' in `cmr10', as rendered at 600dpi with the mode `ljfour'
from `modes.mf' (available from `ftp://ftp.tug.org/tex/modes.mf'), with
both `-mnemonics' and `-images' enabled.
GFtype outputs the information about a character in two places: a
main definition and a one-line summary at the end. We show both. Here
is the main definition:
2033: beginning of char 75: 3<=m<=60 0<=n<=56
(initially n=56) paint (0)24(12)20
2043: newrow 0 (n=55) paint 24(12)20
2047: newrow 0 (n=54) paint 24(12)20
2051: newrow 0 (n=53) paint 24(12)20
2055: newrow 7 (n=52) paint 10(21)13
2059: newrow 8 (n=51) paint 8(23)9
...
2249: newrow 8 (n=5) paint 8(23)11
2253: newrow 7 (n=4) paint 10(22)12
2257: newrow 0 (n=3) paint 24(11)22
2261: newrow 0 (n=2) paint 24(11)22
2265: newrow 0 (n=1) paint 24(11)22
2269: newrow 0 (n=0) paint 24(11)22
2273: eoc
.<--This pixel's lower left corner is at (3,57) in METAFONT coordinates
************************ ********************
************************ ********************
************************ ********************
************************ ********************
********** *************
******** *********
...
******** ***********
********** ************
************************ **********************
************************ **********************
************************ **********************
************************ **********************
.<--This pixel's upper left corner is at (3,0) in METAFONT coordinates
Explanation:
`2033'
`2043'
`...'
The byte position in the file where each GF command starts.
`beginning of char 75'
The character code, in decimal.
`3<=m<=60 0<=n<=56'
The character's bitmap lies between 3 and 60 (inclusive)
horizontally, and between 0 and 56 (inclusive) vertically. (m is a
column position and n is a row position.) Thus, 3 is the left side
bearing. The right side bearing is the horizontal escapement
(given below) minus the maximum m.
`(initially n=56) paint (0)24(12)20'
The first row of pixels: 0 white pixels, 24 black pixels, 12 white
pixels, etc.
`newrow 0 (n=55) paint 24(12)20'
The second row of pixels, with zero leading white pixels on the
row.
`eoc'
The end of the main character definition.
Here is the GF postamble information that GFtype outputs at the end:
Character 75: dx 4259840 (65), width 815562 (64.57289), loc 2033
Explanation:
`dx'
The device-dependent width, in "scaled pixels", i.e., units of
horizontal pixels times 2^16. The `(65)' is simply the same number
rounded. If the vertical escapement is nonzero, it would appear
here as a `dy' value.
`width'
The device-independent (TFM) width of this character. It is 2^24
times the ratio of the true width to the font's design size. The
`64.57289' is the same number converted to pixels.
`loc'
The byte position in the file where this character starts.
Generated by $Id: phpMan.php,v 4.55 2007/09/05 04:42:51 chedong Exp $ Author: Che Dong
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